| |
Jeanette
Kawas National Park (Punta Sal). Located on the western
end of the Bay of Tela, the Jeanette Kawas National Park is named after
a Honduran ecology activist who lost her life while protecting this National
Park, previously known as Punta Sal National Park. Based on its size and
biodiversity, the park is one of the most important national parks in
Honduras. The small bays within the park served as havens to the pirates
and buccaneers of yesteryear. The peninsula forms a natural barrier that
protects the bay and port of Tela from the "nortes" that blow
during the winter months. The park has two separate, well defined areas:
the peninsula and the lagoon.
The peninsula. is only accessible
by sea, and there is a symbolic fee of 3 USA dollars that is collected
upon your arrival to the park. The fee is handled by the pro-ecology group
PROLANSATE, a non profit private organization dedicated
to the preservation and development of the park. There are several tour
operators within Tela that offer tours by motor launch. The trip itself
takes about one hour before arriving at the park. A vast natural beauty
awaits the traveler: white sand beaches, an exotic and very exuberant
jungle and a very attractive coral reef are the main attractions. During
the tour, it is quite possible to encounter different animals, such as
dolphins, monkeys and of course a large variety of tropical birds, giving
an added spice to your tour.
The Lagoon, known as the
Micos Lagoon, is the area with the highest population of birds in the
park. During the "summer" (In Central America, the dry season
is referred to as the summer, being in fact the months of December through
May) you will find up to 350 different species of birds living within
the lagoon! The lagoon is surrounded by mangroves, forming canals and
cayes where other types of tropical plants and trees coexist. To the east,
the lagoon is separated from the sea by a narrow tongue of sand, forming
an extensive and very beautiful beach.
The Garifuna village of Miami
is built precisely on this sand bar, and offers a true cultural patrimony
of the Bay of Tela, allowing visitors to experience life the way these
villagers have lived for over two hundred years, since they established
themselves on the North Coast of Honduras. The village, built entirely
of thatched huts, makes the tour to Punta Sal both a natural as well as
a cultural experience. Although there are several different operators
and individuals who can take you to Punta Sal National Park, we wholeheartedly
recommend Garifuna Tours, whose offices are located almost in front of
the central park in Tela. There professionalism stands out above all others.
Punta Izopo National Park.
Located on the eastern end of the bay of Tela, only 12 km from town, this
unique area takes its name from the small mountain that dominates the
area and comes out into the Caribbean: Izopo Mountain. The exuberant vegetation
of the area. which is irrigated by the Platano and Hicaque rivers, is
home to large variety of wildlife, including tropical birds such as parrots
and toucans, monkeys, alligators and turtles. The canals, formed within
the mangrove forests are accessible to sea kayaks, which permit you to
silently enter the area without disturbing the natural beauty, and come
close to the birds and other wildlife. This tour also includes the opportunity
of visiting the Garifuna town of Triunfo de la Cruz, where the Spanish
Conquistador, Cristobal de Olid first disembarked on his quest to conquer
Honduras, following orders of Hernan Cortes. Garifuna Tours has daily
regular departures to Punta Izopo.
Lancetilla Botanical Garden.
Located only a few kilometers from Tela, the Lancetilla Botanical Garden
is the second largest tropical botanical garden in the world. It was established
in 1926 as an experimental site by the Tela Railroad Company. The park
boasts a very large variety of plants from the Central American region
as well as from other tropical lands from throughout our planet. A large
number of tropical birds have made the garden their home, due to the many
fruit trees that abound here. There is a well marked trail that you can
follow. In addition, if you follow the road that leads into a fascinating
bamboo forest, you will arrive at a very pleasant swimming hole in the
Lancetilla river, where you can enjoy a refreshing swim after your hike
throughout the park. The entrance fee to the park is Lps. 50.00 and includes
a guided tour. For Hondurans, there is a substantial discount. The best
way to get to the park is by bicycle, which you can rent in Tela. If you
have a car, you can easily reach the park.
Garifuna Villages. All along
the Bay of Tela there are several different Garifuna communities, and
perhaps some of the most interesting ones in all the country are right
here. From west to east, you will find the Rio Tinto, Miami, Tornabe,
San Juan, La Ensenada and finally Triunfo de la Cruz. Amongst these, without
doubt, the most interesting and unique is Miami, the only one that to
this day is still completely built of thatched huts. You can eat typical
foods at all the villages, and learn some of their traditions. Outstanding,
and definitely fun, are the "punta" and "yancunu"
dances, that have origins in their African roots. With the exception of
Rio Tinto and Miami, all of the villages are easily reached, with good
public transportation readily available. You can also rent a bicycle and
have the added advantage of free time to discover all the interesting
facets of these villages and their people at your own pace. In some of
the Garifuna villages there are hotels where you can stay and experience
the lifestyle of the Garifuna. An example of these are the Caribbean Coral
Inn at Truinfo de la Cruz, built with local architecture in mind and with
a primitive atmosphere with outstanding service; the Budari at La Ensenada
and the Paradise at San Juan.
Garifuna Museum. Once again
open at a different location now, this museum is of great value for anyone
trying to understand the Garifuna heritage of Honduras. This ethnic group,
which arrived to Honduras in 1797, from the Carribean Island of Saint
Vincent in the lesser Antilles, was the result of the racial intermingling
of black slaves from Africa and the local Carib Indians. The group has
retained much of its ancient culture and beliefs. First marooned in Roatan
by the British, and then brought to the mainland by the Spanish, the group
quickly spread through the north coast of Honduras. Perhaps the most visible
contribution that this group has given to modern day Honduras is the “Punta”
dance that has made the country famous. In the Museum you will enjoy colorful
artifacts and enjoy the liveliness of their music and dances.
|